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Guide

Term vs. permanent life insurance

What each kind is for, what it costs, and why most families start with term.

Term life covers you for a set period—usually 10, 15, 20, 25 or 30 years—and pays a death benefit if you die during that time. You pay a level monthly premium. When the term runs out, coverage stops or renews at a much higher cost. It's the cheapest way to get a large death benefit for the years when your family needs it most.

Permanent life (whole life, universal life, and similar forms) is designed to stay in force for your whole life and builds cash value inside. Premiums are much higher for the same death benefit, and the cash value grows slowly at first. It works for people with lifelong needs: someone who will always need support, estate planning, or a business succession plan.

How to choose

Start with the need, not the product type. If your need has an end date—a mortgage that will be paid, kids who will be independent—term coverage fits that cleanly. If the need never ends, permanent coverage or a term with conversion rights might be better. Most carriers let you switch term to permanent without new medical underwriting during a window; each quote shows that carrier's conversion terms.

What people in El Centro often do

A common strategy is a 20- or 30-year term policy sized to your household's actual obligations, reviewed when life changes. It keeps the monthly payment low enough to buy what you really need, which is the biggest worry. Susman Insurance Agency can explore permanent coverage if a lifelong obligation fits your situation.

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